SAVE Act

House Bill

H.R. 22

119th Congress

SAVE Act

Received in the Senate.

Introduced:Jan 3, 2025

Primary Sponsor

Chip Roy

Representative

Republican

TX-21

Cosponsors

110

Quick Stats

Policy Area

Government Operations and Politics

Summary

This bill requires documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote in federal elections. States cannot register anyone for federal elections without citizenship documentation such as REAL ID-compliant identification showing citizenship. States must establish alternative processes for proving citizenship and take ongoing steps to identify and remove noncitizens from voter rolls. The bill creates a private right of action against officials who register voters without citizenship proof and establishes criminal penalties for violations.

Latest Action

Received in the Senate.

SponsorChip Roy (R-TX)

Introduced1/3/2025

StatusReceived in the Senate.

ChamberHouse

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Vote Prediction

SAVE Act

This bill requires documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote in federal elections. States cannot register anyone for federal elections without citizenship documentation such as REAL ID-compliant identification showing citizenship. States m

Community Breakdown

Pass

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This bill requires documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote in federal elections. States cannot register anyone for federal elections without citizenship documentation such as REAL ID-compliant identification showing citizenship. States must establish alternative processes for proving citizenship and take ongoing steps to identify and remove noncitizens from voter rolls. The bill creates a private right of action against officials who register voters without citizenship proof and establishes criminal penalties for violations.

Bill Number: 22
Sponsor: Chip Roy (R-TX)
Introduced: 1/3/2025
Status: Received in the Senate.
Policy Area: Government Operations and Politics

Data from Congress.gov

AI-generated summary

Fact Sheet

Title: SAVE Act
Bill Number: 22
Sponsor: Chip Roy (R-TX)
Status: Received in the Senate.
Introduced: 1/3/2025
Summary: This bill requires documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote in federal elections. States cannot register anyone for federal elections without citizenship documentation such as REAL ID-compliant identification showing citizenship. States must establish alternative processes for

Data from Congress.gov

AI Summary

Plain-English explanation of this bill

This bill requires documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote in federal elections. States cannot register anyone for federal elections without citizenship documentation such as REAL ID-compliant identification showing citizenship. States must establish alternative processes for proving citizenship and take ongoing steps to identify and remove noncitizens from voter rolls. The bill creates a private right of action against officials who register voters without citizenship proof and establishes criminal penalties for violations.

Last updated: 1/4/2026

Official Summary

Congressional Research Service summary

Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act or the SAVE ActThis bill requires individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote in federal elections.Specifically, the bill prohibits states from accepting and processing an application to register to vote in a federal election unless the applicant presents documentary proof of U.S. citizenship. The bill specifies what documents are considered acceptable proof of U.S. citizenship, such as identification that complies with the REAL ID Act of 2005 that indicates U.S. citizenship.Further, the bill (1) prohibits states from registering an individual to vote in a federal election unless, at the time the individual applies to register to vote, the individual provides documentary proof of U.S. citizenship; and (2) requires states to establish an alternative process under which an applicant may submit other evidence to demonstrate U.S. citizenship.Each state must take affirmative steps on an ongoing basis to ensure that only U.S. citizens are registered to vote, which shall include establishing a program to identify individuals who are not U.S. citizens using information supplied by certain sources.Additionally, states must remove noncitizens from their official lists of eligible voters.The bill allows for a private right of action against an election official who registers an applicant to vote in a federal election who fails to present documentary proof of U.S. citizenship.The bill establishes criminal penalties for certain offenses, including registering an applicant to vote in a federal election who fails to present documentary proof of U.S. citizenship.

Key Points

Main provisions of the bill

Requires documentary citizenship proof for federal voter registration
Accepts REAL ID-compliant identification showing citizenship
Mandates state programs to identify and remove noncitizens from rolls
Creates private right of action against violating officials
Establishes criminal penalties for registration violations

How This Impacts Americans

Potential effects on citizens and communities

For voters: New documentation requirements when registering. For states: Mandatory citizenship verification programs. For election officials: Potential civil and criminal liability. For noncitizens: Removal from voter registration lists. For election integrity advocates: Strengthened citizenship verification.

Policy Areas

Primary Policy Area

Government Operations and Politics

Related Subjects

Citizenship and naturalization

Civil actions and liability

Criminal procedure and sentencing

Election Assistance Commission

Elections, voting, political campaign regulation

Government information and archives

Immigration status and procedures

Licensing and registrations

Postal service

State and local government operations

+1 more

Scope & Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction Level

federal

Congressional Session

119th Congress

Citation Reference

22, 119th Congress (2025). "SAVE Act". Source: Voter's Right Platform. https://votersright.org/bills/118-hr-22

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