Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026

House Bill

H.R. 7599

119th Congress

Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026

In Committee

Introduced:Feb 17, 2026

Primary Sponsor

Lucy McBath

D - GA

Cosponsors

0

Quick Stats

Summary

HR 7599 would create a federal framework allowing law enforcement or family members to petition courts for temporary firearm removal orders when someone poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. Often called 'red flag laws,' these extreme risk protection orders are designed to prevent gun violence, suicides, and mass shootings by temporarily restricting firearm access during crisis situations. The bill aims to provide a legal mechanism to intervene before tragedies occur while including due process protections.

Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced2/17/2026

StatusReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

ChamberHouse

Data from Congress.gov

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Vote Prediction

Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026

HR 7599 would create a federal framework allowing law enforcement or family members to petition courts for temporary firearm removal orders when someone poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. Often called 'red flag laws,' these extreme risk protect

Community Breakdown

Pass

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Fail

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HR 7599 would create a federal framework allowing law enforcement or family members to petition courts for temporary firearm removal orders when someone poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. Often called 'red flag laws,' these extreme risk protection orders are designed to prevent gun violence, suicides, and mass shootings by temporarily restricting firearm access during crisis situations. The bill aims to provide a legal mechanism to intervene before tragedies occur while including due process protections.

Bill Number: 7599
Introduced: 2/17/2026
Status: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Data from Congress.gov

AI-generated summary

Fact Sheet

Title: Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026
Bill Number: 7599
Sponsor: No sponsor
Status: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Introduced: 2/17/2026
Summary: HR 7599 would create a federal framework allowing law enforcement or family members to petition courts for temporary firearm removal orders when someone poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. Often called 'red flag laws,' these extreme risk protection orders are designed to prevent gun v

Data from Congress.gov

AI Summary

Plain-English explanation of this bill

HR 7599 would create a federal framework allowing law enforcement or family members to petition courts for temporary firearm removal orders when someone poses an immediate danger to themselves or others. Often called 'red flag laws,' these extreme risk protection orders are designed to prevent gun violence, suicides, and mass shootings by temporarily restricting firearm access during crisis situations. The bill aims to provide a legal mechanism to intervene before tragedies occur while including due process protections.

Last updated: 2/20/2026

Key Points

Main provisions of the bill

Establishes a federal process for extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs), commonly known as 'red flag laws,' allowing courts to temporarily remove firearms from individuals deemed a significant danger
Would permit family members, household members, or law enforcement to petition courts when they believe someone poses an imminent risk of harming themselves or others
Includes due process protections requiring evidence and court hearings before orders are issued, with opportunities for individuals to contest the orders
Aims to prevent mass shootings, domestic violence incidents, and firearm suicides by creating a temporary intervention tool during mental health or behavioral crises
Currently has no cosponsors and remains in the early stage of the legislative process in the House Judiciary Committee

How This Impacts Americans

Potential effects on citizens and communities

This bill would primarily affect gun owners who exhibit warning signs of violence or self-harm, their families who may seek intervention, and law enforcement agencies responsible for implementing protection orders. If enacted, it could provide a preventive tool for families concerned about loved ones in crisis, while also raising concerns among gun rights advocates about due process and Second Amendment protections. The real-world impact would depend heavily on implementation details, including how evidence standards are defined and what safeguards exist against misuse.

Policy Areas

No policy areas assigned yet.

Scope & Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction Level

federal

Congressional Session

119th Congress

Citation Reference

7599, 119th Congress (2026). "Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026". Source: Voter's Right Platform. https://votersright.org/bills/119-hr-7599

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