This bill would give certain tribal law enforcement officers the same legal authority and benefits as federal law enforcement officers when working within their tribal jurisdictions. It aims to improve public safety and law enforcement coordination in Native American communities.
Latest Action
Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment favorably.
AI Summary
Plain-English explanation of this bill
This bill would give certain tribal law enforcement officers the same legal authority and benefits as federal law enforcement officers when working within their tribal jurisdictions. It aims to improve public safety and law enforcement coordination in Native American communities.
Last updated: 12/30/2025
Official Summary
Congressional Research Service summary
<p><strong>Parity for Tribal Law Enforcement Act</strong></p> <p>This bill treats certain tribal law enforcement officers as federal law enforcement officers under specified circumstances.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill authorizes the law enforcement officers of any Indian tribe that has contracted or compacted any or all federal law enforcement functions through a contract or compact entered into pursuant to the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act to enforce federal law within the tribe's jurisdiction if those officers meet certain qualifications. These qualifications include completing training and passing an adjudicated background investigation.</p> <p>Further, the bill deems a tribal law enforcement officer who is acting under an authorized contract or compact as a federal law enforcement officer for the purposes of certain federal laws, including for injury and death, retirement, and pension benefits.</p> <p>The Department of the Interior must (1) develop procedures for credentialing tribal officers to confirm these officers meet minimum certification standards and training requirements for Indian country peace officers, and (2) issue guidance to implement this bill.</p> <p> The bill also requires the Department of Justice to coordinate and provide oversight for its functions and programs to ensure a coordinated approach for public safety in Indian communities.</p>
Key Points
Main provisions of the bill
Authorizes tribal law enforcement officers who meet certain qualifications to enforce federal law within their tribal jurisdictions
Grants tribal officers the same legal protections, benefits, and retirement/pension rights as federal law enforcement officers
Requires the Department of the Interior to develop procedures for credentialing tribal officers and the Department of Justice to provide oversight
How This Impacts Americans
Potential effects on citizens and communities
If enacted, this bill would affect tribal law enforcement and public safety in Native American communities. It would give tribal officers more legal authority and access to federal benefits, potentially improving law enforcement capabilities and coordination in these areas. The changes could enhance public safety and strengthen the relationship between tribal and federal law enforcement.
Policy Areas
Primary Policy Area
Native Americans
Related Subjects
Congressional oversight
Employment and training programs
Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management
Indian social and development programs
Intergovernmental relations
Law enforcement administration and funding
Law enforcement officers
Scope & Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction Level
federal
Congressional Session
119th Congress
Citation Reference
2695, 119th Congress (2025). "Synthetic Biology Advancement Act of 2025". Source: Voter's Right Platform. https://votersright.org/bills/118-s-2695
