A bill to prohibit United States courts from recognizing, enforcing, or giving effect to any judgment, order, decree, or provisional measure issued by a court of the People's Republic of China in a proceeding motivated by retaliation for lawful acts, including political speech.

Senate Bill

S. 3574

119th Congress

A bill to prohibit United States courts from recognizing, enforcing, or giving effect to any judgment, order, decree, or provisional measure issued by a court of the People's Republic of China in a proceeding motivated by retaliation for lawful acts, including political speech.

In Committee

Introduced:Dec 18, 2025

Primary Sponsor

Eric Schmitt

R - MO

Cosponsors

0

Quick Stats

Policy Area

International Affairs

Summary

The Ending Chinese Lawfare Act aims to address legal tactics allegedly used by Chinese entities against American individuals, companies, or institutions. While the full bill text isn't available yet, the legislation likely seeks to protect Americans from what the sponsor views as weaponized lawsuits or legal harassment originating from China. This bill reflects growing concerns about China using legal systems to intimidate critics or gain strategic advantages.

Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced12/18/2025

StatusRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

ChamberSenate

Data from Congress.gov

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Vote Prediction

A bill to prohibit United States courts from recognizing, enforcing, or giving effect to any judgment, order, decree, or provisional measure issued by a court of the People's Republic of China in a proceeding motivated by retaliation for lawful acts, including political speech.

The Ending Chinese Lawfare Act aims to address legal tactics allegedly used by Chinese entities against American individuals, companies, or institutions. While the full bill text isn't available yet, the legislation likely seeks to protect Americans from what

Community Breakdown

Pass

0%

Fail

0%

0 predictions

The Ending Chinese Lawfare Act aims to address legal tactics allegedly used by Chinese entities against American individuals, companies, or institutions. While the full bill text isn't available yet, the legislation likely seeks to protect Americans from what the sponsor views as weaponized lawsuits or legal harassment originating from China. This bill reflects growing concerns about China using legal systems to intimidate critics or gain strategic advantages.

Bill Number: 3574
Introduced: 12/18/2025
Status: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Policy Area: International Affairs

Data from Congress.gov

AI-generated summary

Fact Sheet

Title: A bill to prohibit United States courts from recognizing, enforcing, or giving effect to any judgment, order, decree, or provisional measure issued by a court of the People's Republic of China in a proceeding motivated by retaliation for lawful acts, including political speech.
Bill Number: 3574
Sponsor: No sponsor
Status: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Introduced: 12/18/2025
Summary: The Ending Chinese Lawfare Act aims to address legal tactics allegedly used by Chinese entities against American individuals, companies, or institutions. While the full bill text isn't available yet, the legislation likely seeks to protect Americans from what the sponsor views as weaponized lawsuits

Data from Congress.gov

AI Summary

Plain-English explanation of this bill

The Ending Chinese Lawfare Act aims to address legal tactics allegedly used by Chinese entities against American individuals, companies, or institutions. While the full bill text isn't available yet, the legislation likely seeks to protect Americans from what the sponsor views as weaponized lawsuits or legal harassment originating from China. This bill reflects growing concerns about China using legal systems to intimidate critics or gain strategic advantages.

Last updated: 3/2/2026

Key Points

Main provisions of the bill

Targets what lawmakers characterize as 'lawfare'—the use of legal systems as a strategic weapon—by Chinese government entities or affiliated organizations
Seeks to provide protections for American citizens, businesses, journalists, or human rights advocates who may face legal threats from Chinese sources
Part of broader congressional efforts to counter Chinese influence and protect American interests in an era of strategic competition
Currently in early stages with no cosponsors, referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee for review and potential hearings

How This Impacts Americans

Potential effects on citizens and communities

This bill could potentially affect American businesses operating internationally, journalists covering China-related stories, human rights activists, and academics engaged in China research who may face legal pressure. If enacted, it might provide legal shields or remedies for those targeted by lawsuits viewed as politically motivated. The practical impact will depend on the specific protections and enforcement mechanisms included in the final legislation.

Policy Areas

Primary Policy Area

International Affairs

Scope & Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction Level

federal

Congressional Session

119th Congress

Citation Reference

3574, 119th Congress (2025). "A bill to prohibit United States courts from recognizing, enforcing, or giving effect to any judgment, order, decree, or provisional measure issued by a court of the People's Republic of China in a proceeding motivated by retaliation for lawful acts, including political speech.". Source: Voter's Right Platform. https://votersright.org/bills/119-s-3574